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J-GLOBAL ID：201702258670653190   整理番号：17A0697658

西ヨーロッパにおける社会経済的地位と屋外での二酸化窒素(NO_2)曝露:複数都市解析【Powered by NICT】

Socioeconomic position and outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) exposure in Western Europe: A multi-city analysis

著者 (66件)： Temam Sofia (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Temam Sofia (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Temam Sofia (Univ Paris-Sud, Kremlin-Bicetre, France) ,  Burte Emilie (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Burte Emilie (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Adam Martin (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Adam Martin (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Anto Josep M. (ISGlobal-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain) ,  Anto Josep M. (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Anto Josep M. (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Anto Josep M. (CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Basagana Xavier (ISGlobal-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain) ,  Basagana Xavier (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Basagana Xavier (CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Bousquet Jean (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Bousquet Jean (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Bousquet Jean (Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Montpellier, France) ,  Carsin Anne-Elie (ISGlobal-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain) ,  Carsin Anne-Elie (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Carsin Anne-Elie (CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Galobardes Bruna (School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) ,  Keidel Dirk (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Keidel Dirk (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Kuenzli Nino (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Kuenzli Nino (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Le Moual Nicole (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Le Moual Nicole (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Sanchez Margaux (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Sanchez Margaux (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Sunyer Jordi (ISGlobal-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain) ,  Sunyer Jordi (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Sunyer Jordi (CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Bono Roberto (Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy) ,  Brunekreef Bert (Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands) ,  Brunekreef Bert (Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands) ,  Heinrich Joachim (Institute of Epidemiology, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Neuherberg, Germany) ,  Heinrich Joachim (Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany) ,  de Hoogh Kees (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland) ,  de Hoogh Kees (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) ,  de Hoogh Kees (Population Health and Occupational disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom) ,  Jarvis Debbie (Population Health and Occupational disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom) ,  Jarvis Debbie (MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom) ,  Marcon Alessandro (Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy) ,  Modig Lars (Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, University Hospital, Umea, Sweden) ,  Nadif Rachel (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Nadif Rachel (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Nieuwenhuijsen Mark (ISGlobal-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain) ,  Nieuwenhuijsen Mark (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Nieuwenhuijsen Mark (CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Pin Isabelle (IAB, Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, INSERM, Grenoble, France) ,  Pin Isabelle (IAB, Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Univ Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France) ,  Pin Isabelle (IAB, Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France) ,  Pin Isabelle (Pediatrie, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France) ,  Siroux Valerie (IAB, Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, INSERM, Grenoble, France) ,  Siroux Valerie (IAB, Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Univ Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France) ,  Siroux Valerie (IAB, Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France) ,  Stempfelet Morgane (InVS, French Institute for Public Health Surveillance, Saint-Maurice, France) ,  Tsai Ming-Yi (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Tsai Ming-Yi (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Probst-Hensch Nicole (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Probst-Hensch Nicole (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) ,  Jacquemin Benedicte (INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, F-94807 Villejuif, France) ,  Jacquemin Benedicte (Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France) ,  Jacquemin Benedicte (ISGlobal-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain) ,  Jacquemin Benedicte (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain) ,  Jacquemin Benedicte (CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain)
資料名： Environment International  (Environment International)
巻： 101  ページ： 117-124  発行年： 2017年 
JST資料番号： A0646B  ISSN： 0160-4120  資料種別： 逐次刊行物 (A)
記事区分： 原著論文  発行国： イギリス (GBR)  言語： 英語 (EN)

抄録/ポイント： 社会経済的地位(SEP)と屋外大気汚染の間の矛盾した関係は,ヨーロッパで報告されているが,方法論の違いは直接研究間の比較を妨げる。SEPと交通排気のマーカーとしての屋外二酸化窒素(NO_2)曝露を評価し,比較,西ヨーロッパ八か国の16都市である。三SEP指標,個人レベル(教育と職業)と近隣レベルでの(失業率)で定義された二は三の欧州多施設コホートで評価した。NO_2年間濃度曝露は大気汚染の影響(ESCAPE;http://www.escapeproject.eu/)のための欧州コホート研究の中で開発された土地利用回帰モデルを用いた参加者のアドレスと推定された。プール及びその都市に線形回帰は,各SEP指標とNO_2の間の関係を分析した。都市にまたがる不均一性はHiggins’I二乗試験(I~2)を用いて評価した。研究集団には,5692人の参加者を含む。統合分析は低い個々のSEPの参加者はNO_2に曝露されたことを示した。逆に,より高い失業率と近隣に住む参加者はより曝露されていた。都市特異的結果は都市を横切るNO_2曝露の個人と近隣住民SEPパターンの変化をもたらす強い不均一性(三SEP指標I~2>76%)を示した。両個人および近隣のSEP指標を含むモデルからの係数は,未調整係数と類似しており,独立した関係を示唆した。著者らの研究は,西ヨーロッパにおけるSEPとNO_2間の関係に関する16都市重要な不均一性を横切る転帰と曝露の均質化尺度を用いて初めて示した。重要なことに,著者らの結果は,個人および近隣のSEP指標は,SEPと大気汚染への曝露の異なる側面を捕捉し,大気汚染健康影響研究の両方を考慮することの重要性を強調することを示した。Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam. All rights reserved. Translated from English into Japanese by JST.【Powered by NICT】

シソーラス用語： *都市 ,  *西ヨーロッパ ,  母集団 ,  大気汚染 ,  モデル ,  コホート研究 ,  *ヨーロッパ ,  不均一性 ,  *二酸化窒素 ,  人間
準シソーラス用語： *社会経済 ,  健康影響 ,  土地利用回帰モデル ,  失業率 ,  *社会経済的地位 , 【Automatic Indexing@JST】

著者キーワード (4件)： ヨーロッパ ,  社会経済的位置 ,  大気汚染 ,  環境不等式

分類 (2件)： 人間に対する影響  (EE05050C) ,  健康被害  (SB03070P)

タイトルに関連する用語 (6件)： 西ヨーロッパ ,  社会経済的地位 ,  屋外 ,  二酸化窒素 ,  曝露 ,  都市解析