SPANGLER, M. G. Underground conduit-An appraisal of modern research. Trans. of ASCE. 1948, 113, 316-374
農林水産省構造改善局. 土地改良事業計画設計基準. 1988
NOPPADOL, P. Geotechnical experiences from construction of large diameter underground water pipe in soft Bangkok clay. Developments in geotechnical aspects of embankments, excavations and buried structures. 1991, 401-408
WERNER, H. U. Large pipes buried in soft soil prefabricated pipes in River Nile Sediments. Developments in geotechnical aspects of embankments, excavations and buried structures. 1991, 347-356
TOHDA, J. Earth pressure on underground concrete pipe in a field test. Proc. of ASCE Int. Conf. on advanced in underground pipeline engg. 1985, 566-576