A. S. P. E. N. Board of Directors. Guidelines for the Use of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition in Adult and Pediatric Patients. JPEN. 1993, 17, ISA-52 SA
鈴木裕. 内視鏡的胃瘻造設術 (PEG). 緩和内視鏡治療. 2002, 102-128
GAUDERER, MW. L. Gastrostomy without laparotomy : a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg. 1980, 15, 872-875
PONSKY, JL. TECHNIQUES OF PERCUTANEUS GASTROSTOMY. 1988
DUMORTIER, J. Unsedated transnasal EGD in daily practice : results with 1100 consecutive patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57, 198-204