Baumeiter, R. F., Stillwell, A. M.,& Heatherton, T. F.: Guilt: An interpersonal approach. Psychological Bulletin, 1994, Vol.115.243-267.
古畑和孝・岡隆 (編): 社会心理学小辞典 (増補版) 。有斐閣: 東京, 2002.
Harder, D. W., Cutler, L.,& Rockart, L.: Assessment of shame and guilt and their relationships to psychopathology. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1992, Vol.59, 584-604.
Harder, D. W.,& Zalma, A.: Two Promising Shame and Guilt Scales: A Construct Validity Comparison. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1990, Vol.55, 729-745.