1)Bohlke, E. B. 1989. Methods and terminology. Pages 1-7 in E. B. Bohlke, ed. Fishes of the western North Atlantic, part 9, vol. 1. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ., New Haven.
2)Gilbert, C. H. 1891. Descriptions of apodal fishes from the tropical Pacific. No. XXI. Scientific result of explorations by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 14: 347-352.
4)Hatooka, K. 2002. Synaphobranchidae. Pages 212-214 in T. Nakabo, ed. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo.
5)Karmovskaya, E. S. and N. V. Parin. 1999. A new species of the genus Ilyophis (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Broken Spur Hydrothermal Vent Field (Mid-Atlantic Submarine Ridge). J. Ichthyol., 39: 353-362.