1) Zuckerman JD, Cuomo F. Frozen shoulder. In: Matsen 3rd FA, Fu FH, Haskins RJ, Eds. The shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993:253-68.
2) Murnaghan JP. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: current concepts and treatment. Orthopedics 1988;11:153-8.
3) Hand C, Clipsham K, Rees JL, Carr AJ. Long term outcome of frozen shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2008;17:231-6.
4) Beaufils P, Prevot N, Boyer T, et al: Gleno-humeral arthroscopic arthrolysis for shoulder stiffness. Apropos of 26 cases. Societe Francaise d'Arthroscopie. Rev Chir Orthop Reparattrice Appar Mot 1996;82: 608-14.
5) Baker JH, et al.: Adaptation of skeletal muscle to immobilization in a shortened position. Muscle Nerve, 1988; 11: 231-244.