1) Sentochnik DE and Eliopoulos GM : Infection and diabetes. In : Josiln's Diabetes Mellitus. Edited by Kahn CR and Weir GC. 13th ed, pp 867-888, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1994
2) 安田 満 : 気腫性腎盂腎炎. 臨泌 65 : 23-29, 2011
3) Mydlo JH, Maybee GJ and Ali-Khan MM : Percutaneous drainage and/or nephrectomy in the treatment of emphysematous pyelonephritis. Urol Int 70 : 147-150, 2003
4) 戸辺豊総 : 気腫性腎盂腎炎の治療方針. 日集中医誌 12 : 83-85, 2005
5) Ubee SS, McGlynn L ans Fordham M : Emphysematous pyelonephritis. BJU Int 107 : 1474-1478, 2011