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J-GLOBAL ID：202002224674283326   整理番号：20A1182716

ヒト適応Salmonella entericaの出現は,Neolithizationプロセスに関連する【JST・京大機械翻訳】

Emergence of human-adapted Salmonella enterica is linked to the Neolithization process

著者 (49件)： Key Felix M. (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Key Felix M. (Institute for Medical Engineering and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA) ,  Key Felix M. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA) ,  Posth Cosimo (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Esquivel-Gomez Luis R. (Transmission, Infection, Diversification & Evolution Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Huebler Ron (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Spyrou Maria A. (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Neumann Gunnar U. (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Furtwaengler Anja (Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany) ,  Sabin Susanna (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Burri Marta (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Wissgott Antje (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Lankapalli Aditya Kumar (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Vagene Åshild J. (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Meyer Matthias (Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany) ,  Nagel Sarah (Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany) ,  Tukhbatova Rezeda (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Tukhbatova Rezeda (Laboratory of Structural Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation) ,  Khokhlov Aleksandr (Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russian Federation) ,  Chizhevsky Andrey (Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation) ,  Hansen Svend (Eurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany) ,  Belinsky Andrey B. (‘Nasledie’ Cultural Heritage Unit, Stavropol, Russian Federation) ,  Kalmykov Alexey (‘Nasledie’ Cultural Heritage Unit, Stavropol, Russian Federation) ,  Kantorovich Anatoly R. (Department of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation) ,  Maslov Vladimir E. (Institute of Archaeology RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation) ,  Stockhammer Philipp W. (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Stockhammer Philipp W. (Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany) ,  Vai Stefania (Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy) ,  Zavattaro Monica (Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology, Museum System of the University of Florence, Florence, Italy) ,  Riga Alessandro (Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy) ,  Caramelli David (Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy) ,  Skeates Robin (Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, UK) ,  Beckett Jessica (Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, UK) ,  Gradoli Maria Giuseppina (School of Archaeology and Ancient History, Leicester University, Leicester, UK) ,  Steuri Noah (Institute of Archaeological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) ,  Hafner Albert (Institute of Archaeological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) ,  Ramstein Marianne (Archaeological Service of the Canton of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) ,  Siebke Inga (Department of Physical Anthropology Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) ,  Losch Sandra (Department of Physical Anthropology Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) ,  Erdal Yilmaz Selim (Department of Anthropology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey) ,  Alikhan Nabil-Fareed (Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK) ,  Zhou Zhemin (Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK) ,  Achtman Mark (Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK) ,  Bos Kirsten (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Reinhold Sabine (Eurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany) ,  Haak Wolfgang (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Kuehnert Denise (Transmission, Infection, Diversification & Evolution Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Herbig Alexander (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany) ,  Krause Johannes (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany)
資料名： Nature Ecology & Evolution  (Nature Ecology & Evolution)
巻： 4  号： 3  ページ： 324-333  発行年： 2020年 
JST資料番号： W4775A  ISSN： 2397-334X  資料種別： 逐次刊行物 (A)
記事区分： 原著論文  発行国： ドイツ (DEU)  言語： 英語 (EN)

抄録/ポイント： 農業と家畜の経済に向けた新石器時代の移行は,ヒトに適応した病原体の出現を促進すると仮定されている。ここでは,6~500歳までの西ユーラシアにおいて,移行性フォーマーのヒト骨格から8種のSalmonella enterica subsp.entericaゲノムを回収した。S.entericaの高い遺伝的多様性にもかかわらず,すべての古代細菌ゲノムは,複数の哺乳類種に適応したS.entericaを含む単一の以前に特性化されていない枝にクラスター化した。歴史的な(農業-)放牧者からのすべての古代細菌ゲノムは,ヒト特異的S.enterica Paratyphi Cを含むこの枝の一部内にあり,5000年の期間にわたるヒト病原体の進化を示している。細菌ゲノム比較は,以前の古代株が宿主特異的ではなく,病原性ポテンシャルが異なり,それらの下流宿主適応を伴う収束性偽遺伝子化を経験することを示唆する。これらの観察は,ヒト適応S.entericaの出現がヒトの文化的形質転換に関連しているという概念を支持する。後期考古学的状況からのそれらと比較して,Neolithic ユーラシアヒトからの古代Salmonella entericaゲノムは,ヒトの特殊化に向けての初期の多哺乳類適応からの病原体の進化する宿主特異性を明らかにした。Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2020 Translated from English into Japanese by JST.【JST・京大機械翻訳】

シソーラス用語： 家畜 ,  *ヒト ,  哺乳類 ,  クラスタ化 ,  ゲノム ,  病原性 ,  病原体 ,  放牧 ,  偽遺伝子
準シソーラス用語： *Salmonella enterica ,  細菌ゲノム ,  ユーラシア ,  宿主特異性 ,  古代 ,  遺伝多様性 , 【Automatic Indexing@JST】

分類 (2件)： 微生物形態学・分類学  (EG03030Y) ,  食品の汚染  (FJ01053P)

タイトルに関連する用語 (4件)： ヒト ,  適応 ,  Salmonella ,  プロセス