About RALPH D.c.
About Lab. of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
About STILES M.d.
About Center for Nanoscale Sci. and Technol., National Inst. of Standards and Technol., Gaithersburg, MD 20899-6202, USA
About Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
About transport phenomenon
About magnetoelectric device
About literature review
About review
About device structure
About tunnel junction
About スピントルク
About spin-valve
About spin transport
About magnetic tunnel junction
About Magnetic-bubble devices
About Memory units
About スピン輸送
About トルク