Art

J-GLOBAL ID：201302240855105360   Reference number：13A1096113

Usefulness of gram-stained sputum obtained just after administration of antimicrobial agents as the earliest therapeutic indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of empiric therapy in community-acquired pneumonia caused by pneumococcus or Moraxella catarrhalis

肺炎球菌またはMoraxella catarrhalisにより発生した市中肺炎における経験的治療の有効性を評価するための最初期治療指標としての抗菌剤投与直後に得たグラム染色喀痰の有用性

Author (8)： FUJISAKI Ryuichi (Teikyo Univ. School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN) ,  YAMAOKA Toshimori (Teikyo Univ. School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN) ,  YAMAMURA Michiko (Teikyo Univ. School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN) ,  KAWAKAMI Sayoko (Teikyo Univ. Hospital, Tokyo, JPN) ,  ONO Yasuo (Teikyo Univ. Hospital, Tokyo, JPN) ,  MIYAZAWA Yukihisa (Teikyo Univ. Hospital, Tokyo, JPN) ,  TERAMOTO Tamio (Teikyo Univ. School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN) ,  NISHIYA Hajime (Teikyo Univ. School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN)
Material： Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy  (J Infect Chemother)
Volume： 19  Issue： 3  Page： 517-523  Publication year： Jun. 2013 
JST Material Number： L2852A  ISSN： 1341-321X  Document type： Article
Article type： 原著論文  Country of issue： United Kingdom (GBR)  Language： ENGLISH (EN)

Thesaurus term： human ,...
Semi thesaurus term： Moraxella ,...

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JST classification (1)： Diagnostics of infectious diseases,parasitic diseases.  (GD01020S)

Substance index (2)： Ampicillin ,  Cefotaxime

Reference (17)：

• GAROU, J. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 2008, 371, 455-458
• RESTREPO, MI. Guidelines for the diagnoses and treatment of adult lower respiratory tract infections : a true "European cooperative effort". Eur Respir J. 2005, 26, 979-981
• HOARE, Z. Pneumonia : update on diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2006, 332, 1077-1079
• FINE, MJ. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia : a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1996, 275, 134-141
• EWIG, S. Applying sputum as a diagnostic tool in pneumonia : limited yield, minimal impact on treatment decisions. Chest. 2002, 121, 1486-1492

Terms in the title (13)： 肺炎球菌 ,  Moraxella ,  市中肺炎 ,  経験的治療 ,  有効性 ,  評価 ,  初期治療 ,  指標 ,  抗菌剤 ,  投与 ,  グラム染色 ,  喀痰 ,  有用性