Art

J-GLOBAL ID：201302257107583756   Reference number：13A0123605

Effects of ’Five freedoms’ environmental enrichment on the welfare of calves reared indoors

屋内で育てられる仔ウシの保護に対する‘5つの自由’環境強化の効果

Author (2)： SATO S ,  NINOMIYA S
Material： ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL
Volume： 80  Issue： 3  Page： 347-351  Publication year： 2009 
JST Material Number： O7436A  ISSN： 1344-3941  Document type： Article
Country of issue： Other (ZZZ)  Language： ENGLISH (EN)

Reference (18)：

• ABOU-ISMAIL, UA. Can sleep behaviour be used as an indicator of stress in group-housed rats (Rattus norvegicus)?. Animal Welfare. 2007, 16, 185-188
• Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC). FAWC updates the five freedoms. Veterinary Record. 1992, 131, 357
• FISHER, AD. Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves. Journal of Animal Science. 1996, 74, 2336-2343
• HANNINEN, L. Resting behaviour, growth and diarrhoea incidence rate of young dairy calves housed individually or in groups in warm or cold buildings. Acta agriculturae Scandinavica Section A Animal Science. 2003, 53, 21-28
• ISHIWATA, T. Effects of an environmental enrichment using a drum can on behavioral, physiological and productive characteristics in fattening beef cattle. Animal Science Journal. 2006, 77, 352-362

Terms in the title (4)： 屋内 ,  仔ウシ ,  環境 ,  強化