1) Dunn, W. E., Policastro, A. J. and Paddock, R. A.: Surface Thermal Plumes: Evaluation of Mathematical Models for the Near and Completed Field, Part 1 and 2, Argonne National Labo., ANL/WR-75-3, 1975.
2) 室田明・中辻啓二・柴垣雄一: 積分モデルによる三次元・表層密度噴流の解析, 土木学会論文集, 第351号/II-2, pp. 117-125, 1984.
3) Waldrop, W. R. and Farmer, R. C.: Three-Dimensional Computation of Buoyant Plumes, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 79, No. 9, pp. 1269-1276, 1974.
4) Paul, J. F. and Lick, W. J. A Numerical Model for a Three-Dimensional, Variable Density Jet, Report FTAS/TR 73-92, School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 1974.
5) 岩佐義朗・井上和也・劉樹坤・阿部徹: 琵琶湖湖流の三次元的な解析, 京都大学防災研究所年報, 第26号, B-2, pp. 531-542, 1983.