1) BILBY R. E. Preliminary evaluation of the use of nitrogen stable isotope ratios to establish escapement levels for Pacific salmon. Fisheries. (2001) vol.26, no.1, p.6-14.
2) BURGNER R. L. Life history of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Pacific salmon life history. UBC Press. (1991)
4) CHALONER D. T. Mass loss and macroinvertebrate colonization of Pacific salmon carcasses in southeastern Alaskan streams. Freshwater Biology. (2002) vol.47, p.263-273.
5) DONALDSON J. R. The phosphorus budge of Iliamna Lake, Alaska, as related to the cyclic abundance of sockeye salmon. Ph. D. dissertation of the University of Washington. (1966)