Berra, T. M. 2001. Freshwater fish distribution. Academic Press, California. xxxviii+604 pp.
Bleeker, P. 1860. Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae, 8: 1-104, 2 pls.
Boeseman, M. 1947. Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and Von Siebold in Japan. E. J, Brill, Leiden. viii+242 pp., 5 pls.
Cantor, T. 1842. General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of the island. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 1, 9 (58): 265-278, 361-370, 481-493.