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J-GLOBAL ID：202002240105197433   整理番号：20A1182268

優占性の変化は植物の生物多様性に対する草食動物の影響を決定【JST・京大機械翻訳】

Change in dominance determines herbivore effects on plant biodiversity

著者 (89件)： Koerner Sally E. (Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA) ,  Smith Melinda D. (Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) ,  Burkepile Deron E. (Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) ,  Hanan Niall P. (Jornada LTER Program & Plant and Environmental Sciences Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA) ,  Avolio Meghan L. (Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA) ,  Collins Scott L. (Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA) ,  Knapp Alan K. (Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) ,  Lemoine Nathan P. (Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) ,  Forrestel Elisabeth J. (Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA) ,  Eby Stephanie (Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA) ,  Thompson Dave I. (South African Environmental Observation Network, Ndlovu Node, Scientific Services, Kruger National Park, Phalaborwa, South Africa) ,  Thompson Dave I. (School of Geography, Archaeology, and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa) ,  Aguado-Santacruz Gerardo A. (Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico/I.T. Roque, Celaya, Mexico) ,  Anderson John P. (Jornada Basin LTER Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA) ,  Anderson T. Michael (Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA) ,  Angassa Ayana (School of Animal and Range Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia) ,  Angassa Ayana (Department of Animal Science and Production, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gaborone, Botswana) ,  Bagchi Sumanta (Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India) ,  Bakker Elisabeth S. (Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands) ,  Bastin Gary (Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia) ,  Baur Lauren E. (Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA) ,  Beard Karen H. (Department of Wildland Resources and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA) ,  Beever Erik A. (U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, MT, USA) ,  Beever Erik A. (Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA) ,  Bohlen Patrick J. (Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA) ,  Boughton Elizabeth H. (Archbold Biological Station, MacArthur Agro-ecology Research Center, Venus, FL, USA) ,  Canestro Don (UCSB Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve, Cambria, CA, USA) ,  Cesa Ariela (INTA Cuenca del Salado, Grupo de Produccion Vegetal, Rauch, Buenos Aires, Argentina) ,  Chaneton Enrique (IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina) ,  Cheng Jimin (State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China) ,  D’Antonio Carla M. (Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) ,  Deleglise Claire (Universite Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, Saint-Martin-d’Heres, France) ,  Dembele Fadiala (Institut Polytechnique Rural/Institut de Formation et de Recherche Appliquee, Katibougou, Mali) ,  Dorrough Josh (Ecosystem Mangement Science, Science Division, NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, Merimbula, New South Wales, Australia) ,  Eldridge David J. (Centre for Ecosystem Studies, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) ,  Fernandez-Going Barbara (Brackenridge Field Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA) ,  Fernandez-Lugo Silvia (Island Ecology and Biogeography Group, Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Publica de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain) ,  Fraser Lauchlan H. (Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada) ,  Freedman Bill (Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada) ,  Garcia-Salgado Gonzalo (Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada) ,  Goheen Jacob R. (Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA) ,  Guo Liang (State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China) ,  Husheer Sean (New Zealand Forest Surveys, Napier, New Zealand) ,  Karembe Moussa (Universite des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies (USTTB), Bamako, Mali) ,  Knops Johannes M. H. (School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA) ,  Kraaij Tineke (School of Natural Resource Management, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa) ,  Kulmatiski Andrew (Department of Wildland Resources and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA) ,  Kytoviita Minna-Maarit (Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Jyvaeskylae, Jyvaeskylae, Finland) ,  Lezama Felipe (Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay) ,  Loucougaray Gregory (Universite Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, Saint-Martin-d’Heres, France) ,  Loydi Alejandro (CERZOS-CONICET and Departamento de Biologia, Bioquimica y Farmacia, UNS, Bahia Blanca, Argentina) ,  Milchunas Dan G. (Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) ,  Milchunas Dan G. (PO Box 943, LaPorte, CO, USA) ,  Milton Suzanne J. (South African Environmental Observation Network: Arid Lands Node, Prince Albert, South Africa) ,  Morgan John W. (Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia) ,  Moxham Claire (Arthur Rylah Institute, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia) ,  Nehring Kyle C. (Department of Wildland Resources and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA) ,  Olff Han (Conservation Ecology Group, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands) ,  Palmer Todd M. (Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA) ,  Rebollo Salvador (Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain) ,  Riginos Corinna (The Nature Conservancy, Lander, WY, USA) ,  Risch Anita C. (Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) ,  Rueda Marta (Department of Conservation Biology, Estacion Biologica de Donana CSIC, Sevilla, Spain) ,  Sankaran Mahesh (School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK) ,  Sankaran Mahesh (National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bangalore, India) ,  Sasaki Takehiro (Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan) ,  Schoenecker Kathryn A. (U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center and Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) ,  Schultz Nick L. (School of Applied and Biomedical Science, Federation University, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia) ,  Schuetz Martin (Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) ,  Schwabe Angelika ,  Siebert Frances ,  Smit Christian ,  Stahlheber Karen A. ,  Storm Christian ,  Strong Dustin J. ,  Su Jishuai ,  Tiruvaimozhi Yadugiri V. (National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bangalore, India) ,  Tyler Claudia ,  Val James ,  Vandegehuchte Martijn L. (Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) ,  Vandegehuchte Martijn L. ,  Veblen Kari E. (Department of Wildland Resources and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA) ,  Vermeire Lance T. ,  Ward David ,  Wu Jianshuang ,  Young Truman P. ,  Young Truman P. ,  Yu Qiang ,  Zelikova Tamara Jane
資料名： Nature Ecology & Evolution  (Nature Ecology & Evolution)
巻： 2  号： 12  ページ： 1925-1932  発行年： 2018年 
JST資料番号： W4775A  ISSN： 2397-334X  資料種別： 逐次刊行物 (A)
記事区分： 原著論文  発行国： ドイツ (DEU)  言語： 英語 (EN)

抄録/ポイント： 草食動物は世界の生態系の多くにおいて植物の生物多様性(種の豊富さ)を変化させるが,生物多様性に及ぼす草食動物の影響の大きさと方向は生態系の範囲内および生態系間で広く変化する。1つの現在の理論は,草食動物が高生産性で植物の生物多様性を強化するが,低生産性では反対の効果を持つことを予測する。しかし,これらの草食動物の影響のメディエーターとしてのサイト生産性の重要性に対する経験的支持は明確である。ここでは,サイト生産性の20倍の範囲にわたる252の大草食動物排除研究からのデータを合成し,競合環境における草食動物誘導変化が生産性に関係なく植物生物多様性の植食性に対する応答を決定するという代替仮説を試験した。この仮説の下で,草食動物が優占種の豊度(バイオマス,被覆)を減少させると,優勢植物が嗜好性があるので,追加の資源が新しい種を支持するために利用可能になり,それにより生物多様性を増加させる。これとは対照的に,草食動物が草食耐性の豊富さを増加させることにより高い優越性を促進するならば,他の種に対する資源アベイラビリティは生物多様性を減少させる。著者らは,サイト生産性または降雨(生産性に対する代理)に依存しない優越性における草食動物が誘導する変化が,草地およびサバンナサイトにおける生物多様性に及ぼす草食動物の影響の最良の予測因子であることを示す。ほとんどの草本生態系が1つまたは2,3の種によって支配されていることを考えると,草食動物または他の手段による競争環境の変化は,草地およびサバンナにおける生物多様性をグローバルに保存するための有効な戦略である可能性がある。252の大草食動物排除研究から合成された証拠は,サイト生産性または降水量に依存しない草食動物によって誘発された変化が,草地およびサバンナサイトにおける生物多様性に及ぼす草食動物の影響を最も良く予測することを示唆している。Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2018 Translated from English into Japanese by JST.【JST・京大機械翻訳】

シソーラス用語： 降雨 ,  降水量 ,  被覆 ,  アベイラビリティ ,  嗜好性 ,  バイオマス ,  優占種 ,  生態系 ,  草原 ,  サバンナ ,  植食性 ,  *生物多様性 ,  *草食動物 ,  予測因子 ,  種豊富度

分類 (1件)： 異種生物間相互作用  (EE01050A)

タイトルに関連する用語 (3件)： 植物 ,  生物多様性 ,  動物