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J-GLOBAL ID：202102238864448844   整理番号：21A0333712

森林GEO:グローバル観測ネットワークによる森林多様性と動態の理解【JST・京大機械翻訳】

ForestGEO: Understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network

著者 (120件)： Davies Stuart J. (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Abiem Iveren (Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, University of Jos, Nigeria) ,  Abu Salim Kamariah (Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei) ,  Aguilar Salomon (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Allen David (Department of Biology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT 05753, United States of America) ,  Alonso Alfonso (Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, United States of America) ,  Anderson-Teixeira Kristina (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Anderson-Teixeira Kristina (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, United States of America) ,  Andrade Ana (Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, Coordenacao de Dinamica Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil) ,  Arellano Gabriel (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America) ,  Ashton Peter S. (Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States of America) ,  Baker Patrick J. (School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia) ,  Baker Matthew E. (Geography & Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, United States of America) ,  Baltzer Jennifer L. (Biology Department, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada) ,  Basset Yves (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Bissiengou Pulcherie (Herbier National du Gabon, Institut de Pharmacopee et de Medecine Traditionelle, Gabon) ,  Bohlman Stephanie (School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States of America) ,  Bourg Norman A. (Conservation Ecology Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, United States of America) ,  Brockelman Warren Y. (National Biobank of Thailand, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand) ,  Bunyavejchewin Sarayudh (Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand) ,  Burslem David F.R.P. (School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom) ,  Cao Min (CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming) ,  Cardenas Dairon (Instituto Amazonico de Investiagciones Cientificas Sinchi, Colombia) ,  Chang Li-Wan (Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei) ,  Chang-Yang Chia-Hao (Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung) ,  Chao Kuo-Jung (International Master Program of Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung) ,  Chao Wei-Chun (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City) ,  Chapman Hazel (School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, New Zealand) ,  Chen Yu-Yun (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Hsinchu) ,  Chisholm Ryan A. (Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore) ,  Chu Chengjin (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou) ,  Chuyong George (Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Buea, Cameroon) ,  Clay Keith (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, United States of America) ,  Comita Liza S. (School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America) ,  Condit Richard (Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, United States of America) ,  Cordell Susan (Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Hilo, HI 96720, United States of America) ,  Dattaraja Handanakere S. (Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, India) ,  de Oliveira Alexandre Adalardo (Departamento Ecologia, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil) ,  den Ouden Jan (Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands) ,  Detto Matteo (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States of America) ,  Dick Christopher (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America) ,  Du Xiaojun (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing) ,  Duque Alvaro (Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellin, Colombia) ,  Ediriweera Sisira (Department of Science and Technology, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka) ,  Ellis Erle C. (Geography & Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, United States of America) ,  Obiang Nestor Laurier Engone (Herbier National du Gabon, Institut de Pharmacopee et de Medecine Traditionelle, Gabon) ,  Esufali Shameema (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Ewango Corneille E.N. (Faculte des Sciences, Universite de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo) ,  Fernando Edwino S. (Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines - Diliman, Philippines) ,  Fernando Edwino S. (Department of Forest Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines - Los Banos, Philippines) ,  Filip Jonah (Binatang Research Center, Papua New Guinea) ,  Fischer Gunter A. (Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation, Hong Kong) ,  Foster Robin (The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, United States of America) ,  Giambelluca Thomas (Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai’i, Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States of America) ,  Giardina Christian (Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Hilo, HI 96720, United States of America) ,  Gilbert Gregory S. (Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States of America) ,  Gonzalez-Akre Erika (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, United States of America) ,  Gunatilleke I.A.U.N. (Department of Botany, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka) ,  Gunatilleke C.V.S. (Department of Botany, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka) ,  Hao Zhanqing (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang) ,  Hau Billy C.H. (School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong) ,  He Fangliang (Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada) ,  Ni Hongwei (Institute of Natural Resources, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Heilongjiang) ,  Howe Robert W. (Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Green Bay, WI 54311, United States of America) ,  Hubbell Stephen P. (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America) ,  Huth Andreas (Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Germany) ,  Inman-Narahari Faith (University of Hawai’i Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States of America) ,  Itoh Akira (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Japan) ,  Janik David (Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute, Czech Republic) ,  Jansen Patrick A. (Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands) ,  Jansen Patrick A. (Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Jiang Mingxi ,  Johnson Daniel J. (School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States of America) ,  Jones F. Andrew ,  Kanzaki Mamoru ,  Kenfack David (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Kiratiprayoon Somboon ,  Kral Kamil (Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute, Czech Republic) ,  Krizel Lauren (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Lao Suzanne (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Larson Andrew J. ,  Li Yide ,  Li Xiankun ,  Litton Creighton M. ,  Liu Yu ,  Liu Shirong ,  Lum Shawn K.Y. ,  Luskin Matthew S. ,  Lutz James A. ,  Luu Hong Truong ,  Ma Keping (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing) ,  Makana Jean-Remy (Faculte des Sciences, Universite de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo) ,  Malhi Yadvinder ,  Martin Adam ,  McCarthy Caly (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  McMahon Sean M. ,  McShea William J. (Conservation Ecology Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, United States of America) ,  Memiaghe Herve ,  Mi Xiangcheng (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing) ,  Mitre David (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Mohamad Mohizah ,  Monks Logan ,  Muller-Landau Helene C. (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Musili Paul M. ,  Myers Jonathan A. ,  Nathalang Anuttara (National Biobank of Thailand, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand) ,  Ngo Kang Min ,  Norden Natalia ,  Novotny Vojtech ,  O’Brien Michael J. ,  Orwig David ,  Ostertag Rebecca ,  Papathanassiou Konstantinos ,  Parker Geoffrey G. ,  Perez Rolando (Forest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama) ,  Perfecto Ivette ,  Phillips Richard P. ,  Pongpattananurak Nantachai ,  Pretzsch Hans ,  Ren Haibo (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing)
資料名： Biological Conservation  (Biological Conservation)
巻： 253  ページ： Null  発行年： 2021年 
JST資料番号： A0921B  ISSN： 0006-3207  資料種別： 逐次刊行物 (A)
記事区分： 原著論文  発行国： イギリス (GBR)  言語： 英語 (EN)

抄録/ポイント： 森林GEOは,地球の主要な森林タイプにわたる科学者と長期森林動態プロット(FDP)のネットワークである。森林GEOの任務は,森林の多様性と動力学の理解を進め,森林科学研究に対するグローバルな能力を強化することである。森林GEOは,その大規模区画規模における森林プロットネットワーク間でユニークであり,直径≧1cm,熱帯,温帯および寒帯森林の包含,および追加生物(例えば節足動物)および非生物的(例えば土壌)ドライバーの調査,そしてそれは一緒に森林機能の全体的見解を提供する。27の国における71のFDPは,約7.33百万の生活木と約12,000の種を含み,世界の既知の樹木多様性の20%を占める。>1300の公表論文で,森林GEO研究者は,2つの基本的領域,すなわち,種共存と多様性,および生態系機能において有意な寄与をした。特に,種および機能的タイプの分布および共存に関する主要な生物的および非生物的制御の定義,および種のデモグラフィーにおける変化は,森林多様性の多重次元が空間および時間にわたってどのように構造化されるか,およびこの多様性が地球システムにおける森林の役割を制御する過程にどのように関連するかの理解を深める。それにもかかわらず,知識ギャップは,森林多様性と機能がどのように気候変動と他のストレッサーに応答するかを予測する能力を妨げる。これらの地球規模の研究課題は,熱帯種の分類学を標準化し,森林動態の主要駆動者を解決し,プロットベースの地上とリモートセンシング観測を統合して,森林多様性と機能の推定をスケールアップし,予測モデルの改善と結びつける。しかし,森林GEOと他の森林区画ネットワークの長期研究を維持するための大きな財政的コミットメントなしでは,世界の森林化国における科学的能力を大きく拡張し,研究ネットワークと森林科学に対処する分野間の共同と統合を増加できる。Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam. All rights reserved. Translated from English into Japanese by JST.【JST・京大機械翻訳】

シソーラス用語： *ネットワーク ,  標準化 ,  地球 ,  節足動物 ,  気候変動 ,  多重化 ,  リモートセンシング ,  温帯 ,  寒帯 ,  熱帯 ,  林学 ,  生物多様性 ,  予測モデル ,  人口統計学 ,  ストレッサー ,  改変 ,  惑星 ,  無脊椎動物 ,  モデル

著者キーワード (7件)： 容量強化 ,  人口統計学 ,  森林プロット ,  ネットワーク科学 ,  種多様性 ,  樹木の成長と死亡率 ,  熱帯林

分類 (1件)： 自然保護  (SB06000L)

タイトルに関連する用語 (5件)： 森林 ,  グローバル ,  観測 ,  多様性 ,  理解