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J-GLOBAL ID：202102256557226994   Reference number：21A0040497

Observations of the Origin of Downward Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes

下方の地上ガンマ線フラッシュの起源の観測【JST・京大機械翻訳】

Author (120)： Belz J. W. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Krehbiel P. R. (Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, SocorroNM, USA) ,  Remington J. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Stanley M. A. (Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, SocorroNM, USA) ,  Abbasi R. U. (Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA) ,  LeVon R. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Rison W. (Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, SocorroNM, USA) ,  Rodeheffer D. (Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, SocorroNM, USA) ,  Abu-Zayyad T. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Allen M. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Barcikowski E. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Bergman D. R. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Blake S. A. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Byrne M. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Cady R. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Cheon B. G. (Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea) ,  Chikawa M. (Department of Physics, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan) ,  di Matteo A. (Service de Physique Theorique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) ,  di Matteo A. (INFN, sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy) ,  Fujii T. (The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Kyoto, Japan) ,  Fujita K. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Fujiwara R. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Fukushima M. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Fukushima M. (Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Furlich G. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Hanlon W. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Hayashi M. (Information Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Hayashi Y. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Hayashida N. (Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama, Japan) ,  Hibino K. (Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama, Japan) ,  Honda K. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan) ,  Ikeda D. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan) ,  Inadomi T. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Inoue N. (The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan) ,  Ishii T. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan) ,  Ito H. (Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Japan) ,  Ivanov D. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Iwakura H. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Jeong H. M. (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea) ,  Jeong S. (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea) ,  Jui C. C. H. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Kadota K. (Department of Physics, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan) ,  Kakimoto F. (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan) ,  Kalashev O. (Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) ,  Kasahara K. (Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan) ,  Kasami S. (Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa-shi, Japan) ,  Kawai H. (Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan) ,  Kawakami S. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Kawata K. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Kido E. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Kim H. B. (Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea) ,  Kim J. H. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Kim J. H. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Kuzmin.DAGGER. V. (Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) ,  Kuznetsov M. (Service de Physique Theorique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) ,  Kuznetsov M. (Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) ,  Kwon Y. J. (Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea) ,  Lee K. H. (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea) ,  Lubsandorzhiev B. (Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) ,  Lundquist J. P. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Machida K. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan) ,  Matsumiya H. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Matthews J. N. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Matuyama T. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Mayta R. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Minamino M. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Mukai K. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan) ,  Myers I. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Nagataki S. (Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Japan) ,  Nakai K. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Nakamura R. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Nakamura T. (Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan) ,  Nakamura Y. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Nonaka T. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Oda H. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Ogio S. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Ogio S. (Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Ohnishi M. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Ohoka H. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Oku Y. (Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa-shi, Japan) ,  Okuda T. (Department of Physical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan) ,  Omura Y. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Ono M. (Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Japan) ,  Oshima A. (Engineering Science Laboratory, Chubu University, Kasugai, Japan) ,  Ozawa S. (Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan) ,  Park I. H. (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea) ,  Potts M. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Pshirkov M. S. (Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) ,  Pshirkov M. S. (Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia) ,  Rodriguez D. C. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Rubtsov G. (Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) ,  Ryu D. (Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil, Ulsan, Korea) ,  Sagawa H. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Sahara R. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Saito K. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Saito Y. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Sakaki N. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Sako T. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Sakurai N. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Sano K. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Seki T. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Sekino K. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Shibata F. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan) ,  Shibata T. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Shimodaira H. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Shin B. K. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Shin H. S. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Smith J. D. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Sokolsky P. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Sone N. (Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan) ,  Stokes B. T. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Stroman T. A. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) ,  Takagi Y. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Takahashi Y. (Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan) ,  Takeda M. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Takeishi R. (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea) ,  Taketa A. (Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan) ,  Takita M. (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) ,  Tameda Y. (Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa-shi, Japan) ,  Tanaka K. (Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima, Japan)
Material： Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres  (J Geophys Res Atmos)
Volume： 125  Issue： 23  Page： e2019JD031940  Publication year： 2020 
JST Material Number： C0294B  ISSN： 2169-897X  CODEN： JGREA2  Document type： Article
Article type： 原著論文  Country of issue： United States (USA)  Language： ENGLISH (EN)

Abstract/Point： In this paper we report the fi...

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Thesaurus term： cosmic ray ,  interferometer ,  *gamma-ray ,  electric field ,  electric current ,  telescope ,  electric discharge ,  atmospheric electricity ,  relativity ,  pulse ,  streamer ,  wide band ,  high-resolution ,  large area

Author keywords (6)： Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes ,  Lightning ,  Fast breakdown ,  Initial Breakdown Pulse ,  Atmospheric Electricity ,  Transient Conducting Events

JST classification (1)： Other meteorology  (DC05130I)

Terms in the title (5)： 地上 ,  ガンマ線 ,  フラッシュ ,  起源 ,  観測